Last updated:November 23, 2024, 7:15 PM IST

It is important to train puppies early to avoid behaviors becoming problematic, especially when they involve biting or chasing people.

Training a puppy to stop biting and chasing requires patience and consistency. (Representative image: AP)

Dealing with biting and chasing behaviors in puppies can be a challenge for pet owners, but with the right approach, it is entirely possible to guide your puppy to become a well-behaved companion. Much like human babies explore the world through touch and movement when learning to walk, puppies also explore their surroundings using their mouths. This often involves chewing on objects, chasing people or other animals, and even biting. While these actions are a normal part of a puppy’s development, it’s important to train them early to avoid these behaviors becoming problematic, especially when they involve biting or chasing people.

Here are five proven strategies to help your puppy curb these behaviors:

1. Use positive reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is a powerful tool when training puppies. When your puppy behaves appropriately – such as not chasing people or biting – you should reward it with praise or treats. This encourages the puppy to associate good behavior with positive outcomes. For example, if your puppy refrains from biting or chasing, give it a treat or a favorite toy. This simple reward system helps them understand what behaviors are acceptable and encourages them to repeat those actions.

2. Include playtime in their routine

Just like small children, puppies have a lot of energy that needs to be channeled into constructive activities. Set aside a fixed time each day to play outside, such as fetch or run around the garden. This will help tire your puppy out and give him an outlet for his excess energy, which can reduce the likelihood of chasing or biting in the home. Regular physical activity not only keeps them fit and healthy but also promotes a calmer temperament.

3. Use clear and consistent commands

Puppies respond best to clear, consistent instructions. When you need to stop them from biting or chasing, avoid long reprimands or yelling. Instead, use simple commands like “No” or “Stop” and accompany the words with a firm hand gesture, such as holding up your hand in a “stop” signal. Be sure to maintain a serious tone and expression. This helps the puppy understand that their behavior is not acceptable. Consistency is key – always use the same words and signals so your puppy can easily recognize and understand them.

4. Provide appropriate chew toys

Puppies, especially at the ages of six to seven months, go through a childhood phase. During this time, they often chew on anything they can find to ease the discomfort of their growing teeth. Instead of scolding them when they bite inappropriate objects, offer them a variety of chew toys. These toys can help redirect their chewing behavior and provide the relief they need. Chew toys also give your puppy something to focus on, making them less likely to bite or chase people or furniture.

5. Seek professional help if needed

If your puppy’s biting or chasing behavior continues despite your best efforts, it may be time to consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. An expert can assess your puppy’s behavior and provide tailored advice and techniques to solve the problem. In some cases, persistent aggression or excessive biting may be linked to underlying physical or emotional problems. A professional can help identify any health issues or behavioral triggers and provide a more effective exercise plan.

Training a puppy to stop biting and chasing takes patience and consistency, but the results are worth the effort. By using positive reinforcement, providing plenty of playtime, giving clear commands, offering appropriate toys and seeking expert help when needed, you can ensure that your puppy grows up to be a well-behaved and calm companion.